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the
RAVE ACT (S2633) : help stop the Senate from banning raves!
07.18.02
transmission: email / website
We took
a little time off after a hectic month June. When we got back we found
a number of emails in our inbox concerning the RAVE Act (Reducing Americans'
Vulnerability to Ecstasy). The Action Alert below came to us from DanceSafe.
This bill has already passed the Senate Judiciary Committee. It is moving
VERY rapidly through the Senate and could be passed any day now! Worse
still, the Senate leadership considers this draconian drug war bill to
be so uncontroversial that they are trying to pass it under "unanimous
consent" rules, which will mean no debate and no real vote. It is
absolutely vital that your Senators here from you today if you don't want
to see this bill happen. This law is not only a danger to civil liberties,
but also would effectively eliminate live electronic music in the US given
the risks associated with holding events.
We apologize to anyone who's received this info already from another source.
We don't like getting the same email 10 times as much as you. This one
seems pretty important though. Read On...and hopefully we can still Rave
On!
Oh, and before you even ask...there's no news to announce yet concerning
this years Even Furthur festival. We'll have an update in the next couple
weeks. We're working on the event, but honestly it's getting harder and
harder to gather together every year. This pending bill doesn't help the
situation much either! Please keep your fingers crossed for us as organizers
and for everyone else who likes to participate in this little Midwest
happening. Stay tuned.
*****
ACTION
ALERT: STOP THE SENATE FROM BANNING RAVES
Property Rights and Right to Dance Under Attack
(A Drug Policy Alliance and DanceSafe Joint Action)
As you may
know, a bill to give the federal government broad powers to shut down
musical events they don't like is rapidly moving through the Senate, and
could be voted on as early as this week. Many of our supporters have already
called their Senators and asked them to oppose the bill, and we are very,
very grateful. The second part of our campaign is to flood the Senate
with faxes, and we need people just like you!
Take Action at: http://ga1.org/campaign/rave
IT IS URGENT THAT YOU ACT RIGHT AWAY. If the anti-rave Senate bill is
enacted, businessmen and women could face severe fines and long prison
sentences if they fail to prevent customers from using or selling drugs
on their premises. Property owners may become too afraid to rent or lease
their property to groups holding hemp festivals or putting on all-night
dance parties, effectively stifling free-speech and banning raves and
other musical events!! The new law also potentially subjects homeowners
to enormous federal sentences if some of their guests use drugs at their
party or barbecue.
ACTIONS
TO TAKE
**
Fax your Senators today. Go to http://ga1.org/campaign/rave
for more info.
** Forward this alert to your friends, family, and co-workers.
** After you fax your Senators, please follow it up with phone calls.
Tell them you just faxed them a letter in opposition to S.2633, the Reducing
American's Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act. Tell them that innocent business
owners shouldn't be punished for the crimes of their customers. Tell them
this bill has dangerous anti-civil liberties provisions that they need
to be aware of, and this bill deserves serious debate.
You can contact your Senators through the Capitol Switchboard at 202-224-3121.
To find out who your Senators are go to:
http://www.senate.gov/senators/senator_by_state.cfm
MORE INFORMATION
The Senate is considering legislation that would give federal prosecutors
new powers to shut down raves or other musical events they don't like
and punish businessmen and women for hosting or promoting them. The bill
(S, 2633), also known as the Reducing American's Vulnerability to Ecstasy
Act (RAVE Act), is moving very rapidly and could be considered by the
full Senate as early as this week. (A similar bill is also pending in
the House.) S. 2633, sponsored by Senators Durbin (D-IL), Hatch (R-UT),
Grassley (R-IA) and Leahy (D-VT), expands the so-called "crack house
statute" to allow the federal government to fine or imprison businessmen
and women if customers sell or use drugs on their premises or at their
events. Property owners, promoters, and event coordinators could be fined
hundreds of thousands of dollars or face up to twenty years in federal
prison if they hold raves or other events on their property. If the bill
becomes law, property owners may be too afraid to rent or lease their
property to groups holding hemp festivals or putting on all-night dance
parties, effectively stifling free-speech and banning raves and other
musical events.
The new law would also make it a federal crime to temporarily use a place
for the purpose of using any illegal drug. Thus, anyone who used drugs
in their own home or threw an event (such as a party or barbecue) in which
one or more of their guests used drugs could potentially face a $250,000
fine and years in federal prison. The bill also effectively makes it a
federal crime to rent property to medical marijuana patients and their
caregivers, giving the federal government a new weapon in its war on AIDS
and cancer patients that use marijuana to relieve their suffering.
Health advocates worry that the bill will endanger our nation's youth.
If enacted, licensed and law-abiding business owners may stop hosting
raves or other events that federal authorities don't like, out of fear
of massive fines and prison sentences. Thus, the law would drive raves
and other musical events further underground and away from public health
and safety regulations. It would also discourage business owners from
enacting smart harm-reduction measures to protect their customers. By
insinuating that selling bottled water and offering "cool off"
rooms is proof that owners and promoters know drug use is occurring at
their events, this bill may make business owners too afraid to implement
such harm-reduction measures, and the safety of our kids will suffer.
The RAVE Act punishes businessmen and women for the crimes of their customers
and is unprecedented in U.S. history. The federal government can't even
keep drugs out of prisons, yet it seeks to punish business owners for
failing to keep people from carrying drugs onto their premises. If this
bill passes, federal authorities will have the ability to scare business
owners away from using or renting their property for all-night dance events,
as well as any other "politically incorrect" event.
For
more information on this bill, go to
http://thomas.loc.gov/
and under "bill number" search for S2633.
If you have time read the comments at http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2002/7/6/195720/8241
For an analysis of the bill and to keep up to date on further developments
visit the DanceSafe website at http://www.dancesafe.org
*****
The Facts
on the Reducing Americans Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act of 2002 (The RAVE
Act) (S.2633)
from the
DRUG POLICY ALLIANCE (Formerly the Lindesmith Center & Drug
Policy Foundation)
Overview:
S. 2633 (the RAVE Act) broadly expands Section 416(a) of the Controlled
Substance Act (21 U.S.S. 856(a)), also known as the 'crack house statute',
to allow the federal government to fine or imprison businessmen and women
if customers or tenants sell, use, or manufacture drugs on their premises
or at their events. Just introduced in the Senate on June 18th, the RAVE
Act has already passed the Senate Judiciary Committee and could be voted
on under unanimous consent rules very soon.
Essentially the bill modifies two sections of the 'crack house statute'
to make it applicable to those who (1) knowingly open, lease, rent, use,
any place either permanently or temporarily for the purpose of manufacturing,
distributing, or using any controlled substance, or (2) manage or control
any place [building, room, or enclosure], whether permanently or temporarily,
either as owner, lessee, agent, employee, occupant, or mortgagee, and
knowingly and intentionally rent, lease, profit from, or make available
for use, with or without compensation, the place [building, room, or enclosure]
for the purpose of unlawfully manufacturing, storing, distributing, or
using a controlled substance. (Bold words are additions to statute, brackets
are subtractions.)
The bill also gives federal prosecutors greater power to charge people
civilly, rather than criminally, and provides for declaratory or injunctive
relief.
What is Wrong with the RAVE Act?
Brief: The RAVE Act unfairly punishes businessmen and women for the crimes
of their customers and is unprecedented in U.S. history. The federal government
can't even keep drugs out of prisons, yet it seeks to punish business
owners for failing to keep people from carrying drugs onto their premises.
It is a danger to innocent businessmen and women, especially restaurant
and nightclub owners, concert promoters, landlords, and real estate managers.
Section 4 of the bill goes so far as to allow the federal government to
charge property owners civilly, thus allowing prosecutors to fine property
owners $250,000 (and put them out of business) without having to meet
the higher standard of proof in criminal cases that is needed to protect
innocent people.
Point-by-Point:
* The RAVE Act is too broadly written and could subject innocent business
owners to enormous fines or prison sentences. While supporters of the
bill claim that innocent business owners don't need to worry because it
only applies to people that knowingly open, lease, rent, use or maintain
a place for the purpose of manufacturing, distributing, or using a controlled
substance, 'knowingly' and 'for the purpose of' are too undefined to provide
adequate protection to innocent businessmen and women. A nightclub owner
that decides to play music at his club knows that certain young people
will probably use drugs while they dance to the music. Despite good security,
the owner could potentially be fined hundreds of thousands of dollars
and forced into bankruptcy. Because prosecutors could charge owners civilly
under this law, the standard of proof is too low to adequately protect
innocent property owners. The bill's addition of the word 'temporarily'
undermines the very purpose of the 'crack house statute' which was targeting
property that was being used primarily for drug offenses, not making property
owners liable for isolated actions that occur on their property, whether
they are there or not.
* The bill is so broadly written that individuals could potentially face
20-year sentences for using drugs at home. As currently written, the proposed
law would make it a federal crime to temporarily use a place for the purpose
of using any illegal drug. Thus, anyone who used drugs in their own home
or threw an event (such as a party or barbecue) in which one or more of
their guests used drugs could potentially face a $500,000 fine and up
to twenty years in federal prison. If the offense occurred at a hotel
room or on a cruise ship, the owner of the property could also be potentially
liable.
* The bill could endanger our nation's youth. If enacted, licensed and
law-abiding business owners may stop hosting raves and other musical events,
out of fear of massive fines and prison sentences. Thus, the RAVE Act
will drive raves and other musical events further underground and away
from public health and safety regulations. It would also discourage business
owners from enacting important measures to protect their customers. By
insinuating that selling bottled water and offering "cool off"
rooms is proof that owners and promoters know drug use is occurring at
their events, this bill may make business owners too afraid to implement
such harm-reduction measures, and the safety of our kids will suffer.
* The bill is a dangerous threat to free speech and the right to dance.
Property owners, promoters, and event coordinators could be fined hundreds
of thousands of dollars or face up to twenty years in federal prison if
they hold raves or other events on their property. If the bill becomes
law, property owners may be too afraid to rent or lease their property
to groups holding hemp festivals, all-night dance parties, rock concerts,
or any other event rightly or wrongly perceived as attracting drug users
(essentially any event that attracts a young crowd.)
* The bill punishes property owners that rent to people following state
law. The bill effectively makes it a federal crime to rent property to
medical marijuana patients and their caregivers. While those using or
providing marijuana are prosecutable under federal law, this bill would
make any property owner that leased or rented property to such people
also liable for their offenses.
* Passage of the Senate bill would give momentum to a similar House bill
(HR 3782) that is even more broadly written. That bill declares that 'Whoever
knowingly promotes any rave , dance, music, or other entertainment event,
that takes place under circumstances where the promoter knows or reasonably
ought to know that a controlled substance will be used or distributed
in violation of Federal law or the law of the place were the event is
held, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned
for not more than 9 years, or both.'
What Should Senators Do?
The RAVE Act is a danger to property rights, civil liberties, and the
well being of our nation's youth in any form and Senators should vote
against it. However, there are a number of actions Senators can take (short
of voting against the bill) to reduce the harm it could cause:
Most importantly, we need Senators to put 'holds' on the bill and get
it off the UC fast track. This bill deserves serious debate, and should
go through the normal legislative process.
This bill is quietly moving through the Senate and almost no one knows
about it or its dangerous implications. We need Senators to speak out.
Senators should try to amend the bill to narrow its application, protect
innocent business owners, and protect the rights of ordinary Americans.
In particular, 'for the purpose' clauses need to be modified to protect
innocent business owners and prevent them from being punished for the
crimes of their customers, when they are in no way involved in them. 'Intentional'
and/or 'primary' should be added, so that it reads 'for the intentional
and primary purpose of'. This will protect business owners who didn't
intend (or want) their place of business to be used as a forum for committing
drug offenses. It will also prevent them from being punished for isolated
incidents, rather than the more appropriate pattern of abuse. (The original
purpose of the crack house statute was meant to target property that was
primarily being used as a place to manufacture, sell or use drugs). The
word 'use' needs to be dropped from the bill's addition of 'lease, rent,
use'. The original intent of the crack house statute was to target drug
traffickers who were using their property to commit major drug offenses.
Under this new language, any one who uses any place (their apartment,
motel room, park) to use an illegal drug could potentially be subject
to 20 years in jail and hundreds of thousands of dollars. Federal law
already provides for punishment of drug users. The RAVE Act would enact
penalties out of line with the actual offense.
Section 4 should be repealed entirely. This section allows the federal
government to bring civil suits (as opposed to criminal charges) against
businessmen and women they accuse of violating the statute. Civil suits
have a low standard of proof and are inappropriate for very serious offenses.
If federal prosecutors believe property owners have broken the law, they
should file criminal charges and prove their case in front of a jury,
not bankrupt them with lawsuit after lawsuit.
The bill should be amended to specifically note that implementing measures
to protect the health and well being of their customers does not indicate
that business owners are condoning or encouraging drug use. Such measures
should not be used against business owners that adopt them. This is a
crucial amendment, because the current bill will likely scare business
owners from engaging in the kind of activities that could save the lives
of our children n making sure water is freely available, having ambulances
or paramedics on call, providing a room in which dancers can cool off,
etc.
The bill should also be amended to provide that business owners should
not be punished for any legal activities that their customers engage in,
such as dancing, massaging each other's back, wearing a pacifier, having
certain color hair, etc. This is crucial because federal prosecutors are
already declaring that allowing such activities or such people on their
premises is proof that business owners are encouraging drug use. Business
owners shouldn't be punished for opening their doors to the public (and
letting anyone in, no matter what they wear) or allowing their customers
to engage in perfectly legal activities.
DRUG POLICY ALLIANCE
(Formerly the Lindesmith Center & Drug Policy Foundation)
Washington Office
925 15th Street NW, Second Floor
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: 202-216-0035 / Fax: 202-216-0803
http://www.drugpolicy.org
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